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Thinking, Fast and Slow

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Thinking, Fast and Slow

FSG,

15 min read
10 take-aways
Audio & text

What's inside?

“Two systems” vie for control of your mind, and “two selves” decide your happiness. Can the four of you ever get along?

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Editorial Rating

9

Qualities

  • Innovative
  • Eye Opening
  • Visionary

Recommendation

The topics that Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman addresses are both complex and integral to the human mind: He asks you to think about thinking by considering how your mind habitually contradicts itself, distorts data, and misleads you. His prose is lucid, his reasoning is rigorous, and his honesty is refreshing – more than once Kahneman illustrates conflicted thinking with examples from his own life. The result is not a fast read, but it’s an ultimately rewarding experience that provides lasting illumination.

Summary

People use two interactive cognitive systems. “System 1” works easily and automatically; it makes quick judgments based on familiar patterns.

When you have to make sense of something, you think about it. To understand this process, consider a model that says people apply two cognitive systems. 

“System 1” is the mental processing function that reads emotions and handles automatic skills, like driving your car or adding two plus two. System 1 takes over your thinking when you set out to comprehend simple statements (such as “complete the phrase ‘bread and . . .”), instinctively turn to see where a noise is coming from, or grimace when you see a gruesome image. System 1 supplies associated meanings (including stereotypes) rapidly and involuntarily.  

“System 2” takes more effort; it requires intense focus and operates methodically.

By contrast, you use “System 2” when you focus on specific details, like counting or figuring out how to complete your income tax forms. System 2 applies effort consciously, such as when you do complicated math, try new physical activities, or search for a specific person in a crowd. System ...

About the Author

Daniel Kahneman, a professor emeritus at Princeton and a Nobel laureate in economics, has written extensively on the psychology of judgment and decision making.

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    J. H. 2 weeks ago
    Kahneman is talking about automaticity- the ability of the right hemisphere (seat of subconcious) to store repeated a response to the same stimulus, and deliver that response whenever the stimulus presents in the environment. This is a really important idea! Great summary.
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    A. B. 8 months ago
    I heard of this book in a podcast. On the search of finding the balance between the rational and the irrational I will give it a try.
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    J. M. 1 year ago
    Good